Sunday, April 5, 2015

C# - Assignment Operators

C# - Assignment Operators


There are following assignment operators supported by C#:
OperatorDescriptionExample
=Simple assignment operator, Assigns values from right side operands to left side operandC = A + B assigns value of A + B into C
+=Add AND assignment operator, It adds right operand to the left operand and assign the result to left operandC += A is equivalent to C = C + A
-=Subtract AND assignment operator, It subtracts right operand from the left operand and assign the result to left operandC -= A is equivalent to C = C - A
*=Multiply AND assignment operator, It multiplies right operand with the left operand and assign the result to left operandC *= A is equivalent to C = C * A
/=Divide AND assignment operator, It divides left operand with the right operand and assign the result to left operandC /= A is equivalent to C = C / A
%=Modulus AND assignment operator, It takes modulus using two operands and assign the result to left operandC %= A is equivalent to C = C % A
<<=Left shift AND assignment operatorC <<= 2 is same as C = C << 2
>>=Right shift AND assignment operatorC >>= 2 is same as C = C >> 2
&=Bitwise AND assignment operatorC &= 2 is same as C = C & 2
^=bitwise exclusive OR and assignment operatorC ^= 2 is same as C = C ^ 2
|=bitwise inclusive OR and assignment operatorC |= 2 is same as C = C | 2

Example

The following example demonstrates all the assignment operators available in C#:
using System;
namespace OperatorsAppl
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int a = 21;
int c;
c
= a;
Console.WriteLine("Line 1 - = Value of c = {0}", c);

c
+= a;
Console.WriteLine("Line 2 - += Value of c = {0}", c);

c
-= a;
Console.WriteLine("Line 3 - -= Value of c = {0}", c);

c
*= a;
Console.WriteLine("Line 4 - *= Value of c = {0}", c);

c
/= a;
Console.WriteLine("Line 5 - /= Value of c = {0}", c);

c
= 200;
c
%= a;
Console.WriteLine("Line 6 - %= Value of c = {0}", c);

c
<<= 2;
Console.WriteLine("Line 7 - <<= Value of c = {0}", c);

c
>>= 2;
Console.WriteLine("Line 8 - >>= Value of c = {0}", c);

c
&= 2;
Console.WriteLine("Line 9 - &= Value of c = {0}", c);

c
^= 2;
Console.WriteLine("Line 10 - ^= Value of c = {0}", c);

c
|= 2;
Console.WriteLine("Line 11 - |= Value of c = {0}", c);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result:
Line 1 - = Value of c = 21
Line 2 - += Value of c = 42
Line 3 - -= Value of c = 21
Line 4 - *= Value of c = 441
Line 5 - /= Value of c = 21
Line 6 - %= Value of c = 11
Line 7 - <<= Value of c = 44
Line 8 - >>= Value of c = 11
Line 9 - &= Value of c = 2
Line 10 - ^= Value of c = 0
Line 11 - |= Value of c = 2

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